What is a Customer Journey: Evaluating the Stages
PwC’s 2023 Customer Loyalty Survey found that brand loyalty starts during the early stages of a relationship, with 46% of customers noting that it begins when they use or engage with a product or service and have a positive experience. For another 25%, brand devotion starts during the research and shopping phase, before any engagement occurs. As customers look to make a purchase or engage with a firm, they will go through several stages before reaching their decision—in other words, the customer journey.
There are five main stages that move an individual from prospect to client to advocate, and it’s an organization’s role to ensure client engagement is maximized at each touchpoint. By doing so, businesses can create raving fans who are not only loyal but also serve as brand advocates—helping to attract new clients through referral marketing.
Stage 1: Awareness
The awareness stage is when a prospect first becomes aware of your firm and what you have to offer. This can happen in several ways such as seeing a post on social media, hearing about your firm through word-of-mouth, receiving an email marketing communication, engaging a team member, etc.
Optimizing marketing efforts across the most effective channels will ensure you’re meeting your customers where they are and expanding your reach to as large an audience as possible. Research shows that for many marketers, organic search generates the highest number of leads at 27% and that social media is another effective marketing channel, with 20% of marketers claiming it’s a top source.
For teams looking to amplify their efforts during the awareness phase, consider implementing a content marketing strategy and maintaining an active presence on social media. Both avenues serve different purposes. Content marketing demonstrates your expertise while social media fosters engagement through frequent interactions— placing you front and center in your prospects’ news feeds. Another key strategy is search engine optimization (SEO), ensuring your content ranks well when your prospects are seeking solutions.
Stage 2: Consideration
During the consideration phase, customers evaluate their options and narrow their selections. Your prospects will look for solutions that best address their pain points. As such, you want to serve up content that helps answer their key questions while also nurturing leads and encouraging client engagement.
To effectively help prospects during this phase, make sure your services are clearly listed on any marketing materials and especially on your website. Create content that answers questions while building trust. This could include webinars, case studies, or testimonials that serve as social proof, which can be a substitute for direct word of mouth, while reinforcing your credibility. Also, consider developing personalized email marketing campaigns that move leads further down the funnel toward the decision phase.
Stage 3: Decision
The decision phase is where clients will choose to engage your firm or opt for a competitor. Their considerations may include team alignment, whether your offerings fully address their pain points, and if you can meet their timeline.
To streamline the user journey, make it easy for prospects to choose you by:
- Creating a user-friendly website that is easy to navigate and therefore easy to find what the user is looking for.
- Offering incentives such as free resources, mini audits, or guides.
- Ensuring your team is responsive and proactive, giving prospects a taste of what working with your firm will be like.
Stage 4: Retention
Maintaining client engagement and satisfaction is key to customer lifecycle management. In the B2B space, customer retention strategies can have a massive impact on revenue. Research shows that acquiring new customers is 5x to 25x more expensive than retaining them.
Continuously seek feedback on opportunities to strengthen relationships while finding creative ways to add value. Seek out those “delight” moments that reinforce brand loyalty such as hosting exclusive client events, recognizing milestones, or sending personalized holiday gifts.
Stage 5: Advocacy
Reaching the advocacy stage is the goal of the customer journey. This is when loyal clients become brand advocates, spreading the word about their positive experiences with your firm. By focusing on the earlier stages, businesses can turn clients into referral marketing champions.
To encourage advocacy, consider:
- Creating brand loyalty programs and referral marketing initiatives
- Showcasing client success stories and testimonials
- Engaging with clients on social media (by reposting mentions of your work together, interacting with their content, engaging with posts you’re tagged in, etc.)
- Adopting a continuous improvement mindset around ways to improve the client experience
By prioritizing customer experience optimization, businesses can create a strong network of loyal advocates.
With an understanding of the steps, we’ll next dive into how to map a client’s journey and make this knowledge actionable.